Binocular Messier Program Chair:
John Goar
13569 NW Huntley Place
Silverdale, WA 98383
(360) 689-9149
goarfamily@hotmail.com
Appendix C:
Appendix C is for reference purposes, listing all 110 of the Messier objects at the times when they are best observed, and in constellation sequence. So, if you are wondering what is the best time of the year to observe a Messier object, refer to Appendix C. Appendix C tells you which season to observe each object, each object’s coordinates, their NGC numbers, the constellation they are located in, and their sizes and magnitudes. Also, Appendix C lists all of the Messier objects in the exact same order as the Astronomical League’s Observe manual “Observe: A Guide to the Messier Objects”, in case you are using that as an observing aide.
Appendix C – The Messier List
I. The Winter Group
NGC | R.A. | Dec. | Mag. | Typ | Con | Size | Messier | ||
224 | 0 | 42.8 | 41 | 16 | 4.5 | Gal | And | 178′ | 31 |
221 | 0 | 42.8 | 40 | 52 | 10.0 | Gal | And | 8′ X 6′ | 32 |
205 | 0 | 40.4 | 41 | 41 | 10.0 | Gal | And | 17′ X 10′ | 110 |
598 | 1 | 33.9 | 30 | 40 | 7.0 | Gal | Tri | 73′ X 45′ | 33 |
7654 | 23 | 24.2 | 61 | 35 | 8.0 | OCl | Cas | 13.0′ | 52 |
581 | 1 | 33.2 | 60 | 42 | 7.0 | OCl | Cas | 6.0′ | 103 |
1039 | 2 | 42.0 | 42 | 47 | 6.0 | OCl | Per | 35.0′ | 34 |
650 | 1 | 42.4 | 51 | 34 | 12.0 | PlN | Per | 163″ X 107″ | 76 |
1952 | 5 | 34.5 | 22 | 1 | 9.0 | PlN | Tau | 6′ X 4′ | 1 |
1432 | 3 | 47.0 | 24 | 7 | 1.4 | OCl | Tau | 110.0′ | 45 |
1960 | 5 | 36.1 | 34 | 8 | 6.5 | OCl | Aur | 12.0′ | 36 |
2099 | 5 | 52.4 | 32 | 33 | 6.0 | OCl | Aur | 24.0′ | 37 |
1912 | 5 | 28.7 | 35 | 50 | 7.0 | OCl | Aur | 21.0′ | 38 |
1976 | 5 | 35.3 | -5 | 23 | 5.0 | DfN | Ori | 85′ X 60′ | 42 |
1982 | 5 | 35.5 | -5 | 16 | 7.0 | DfN | Ori | 20′ X 15′ | 43 |
2068 | 5 | 46.8 | 0 | 4 | 8.0 | DfN | Ori | 8′ X 6′ | 78 |
1904 | 5 | 24.5 | -24 | 33 | 8.5 | GCl | Lep | 8.7′ | 79 |
2168 | 6 | 8.9 | 24 | 20 | 5.5 | OCl | Gem | 28.0′ | 35 |
2323 | 7 | 3.2 | -8 | 20 | 7.0 | OCl | Mon | 16.0′ | 50 |
2287 | 6 | 47.0 | -20 | 44 | 5.0 | OCl | CMa | 38.0′ | 41 |
2437 | 7 | 41.8 | -14 | 49 | 6.5 | OCl | Pup | 27.0′ | 46 |
2422 | 7 | 36.6 | -14 | 30 | 4.5 | OCl | Pup | 30.0′ | 47 |
2447 | 7 | 44.6 | -23 | 52 | 6.5 | OCl | Pup | 22.0′ | 93 |
II. The Early Spring Group
NGC | R.A. | Dec. | Mag. | Typ | Con | Size | Messier | ||
2632 | 8 | 40.1 | 19 | 59 | 4.0 | OCl | Cnc | 95.0′ | 44 |
2682 | 8 | 50.4 | 11 | 49 | 7.5 | OCl | Cnc | 30.0′ | 67 |
2548 | 8 | 13.8 | -5 | 48 | 5.5 | OCl | Hya | 54.0′ | 48 |
3031 | 9 | 55.6 | 69 | 4 | 8.5 | Gal | UMa | 21′ X 10′ | 81 |
3034 | 9 | 55.9 | 69 | 41 | 9.5 | Gal | UMa | 9′ X 4′ | 82 |
3587 | 11 | 14.8 | 55 | 1 | 12.0 | PlN | UMa | 202″ X 196″ | 97 |
3556 | 11 | 11.6 | 55 | 41 | 11.0 | Gal | UMa | 8′ X 1′ | 108 |
3992 | 11 | 57.6 | 53 | 23 | 11.0 | Gal | UMa | 7′ X 4′ | 109 |
5457 | 14 | 3.3 | 54 | 22 | 8.5 | Gal | UMa | 22.0′ | 101 |
WIN4 | 12 | 20.0 | 58 | 22 | 9.0 | Dbl | UMa | 49″ | 40 |
3623 | 11 | 18.9 | 13 | 6 | 10.5 | Gal | Leo | 8′ X 1.5′ | 65 |
3627 | 11 | 20.2 | 13 | 0 | 10.0 | Gal | Leo | 8′ X 2.5′ | 66 |
3351 | 10 | 43.9 | 11 | 42 | 11.0 | Gal | Leo | 4.4′ X 3.3′ | 95 |
3368 | 10 | 46.7 | 11 | 49 | 10.5 | Gal | Leo | 6′ X 4′ | 96 |
3379 | 10 | 47.8 | 12 | 35 | 11.0 | Gal | Leo | 2.0′ | 105 |
5272 | 13 | 42.2 | 28 | 23 | 7.0 | GCl | CVn | 16.2′ | 3 |
5194 | 13 | 30.0 | 47 | 11 | 8.0 | Gal | CVn | 11′ X 7′ | 51 |
5055 | 13 | 15.8 | 42 | 2 | 8.5 | Gal | CVn | 10′ X 6′ | 63 |
4736 | 12 | 50.9 | 41 | 8 | 9.5 | Gal | CVn | 7′ X 3′ | 94 |
4258 | 12 | 18.9 | 47 | 19 | 9.5 | Gal | CVn | 19′ X 8′ | 106 |
III. The Late Spring Group
NGC | R.A. | Dec. | Mag. | Typ | Con | Size | Messier | ||
4472 | 12 | 29.8 | 8 | 1 | 10.0 | Gal | Vir | 9′ X 7.5′ | 49 |
4579 | 12 | 37.8 | 11 | 50 | 11.0 | Gal | Vir | 5.5′ X 4.5′ | 58 |
4621 | 12 | 42.1 | 11 | 39 | 11.5 | Gal | Vir | 5′ X 3.5′ | 59 |
4649 | 12 | 43.7 | 11 | 34 | 10.5 | Gal | Vir | 7′ X 6′ | 60 |
4374 | 12 | 25.1 | 12 | 54 | 11.0 | Gal | Vir | 5.0′ | 84 |
4406 | 12 | 26.3 | 12 | 57 | 11.0 | Gal | Vir | 7.5′ X 5.5′ | 86 |
4486 | 12 | 30.9 | 12 | 24 | 11.0 | Gal | Vir | 7.0′ | 87 |
4552 | 12 | 35.7 | 12 | 34 | 11.5 | Gal | Vir | 4.0′ | 89 |
4569 | 12 | 36.9 | 13 | 10 | 11.0 | Gal | Vir | 9.5′ X 4.5′ | 90 |
4303 | 12 | 22.0 | 4 | 29 | 10.5 | Gal | Vir | 6′ X 5.5′ | 61 |
4594 | 12 | 39.9 | -11 | 37 | 9.5 | Gal | Vir | 9′ X 4′ | 104 |
5024 | 13 | 12.9 | 18 | 10 | 8.5 | GCl | Com | 12.6′ | 53 |
4826 | 12 | 56.7 | 21 | 41 | 9.0 | Gal | Com | 9.3′ X 5.4′ | 64 |
4382 | 12 | 25.5 | 18 | 12 | 10.5 | Gal | Com | 7.1′ X 5.2′ | 85 |
4501 | 12 | 32.1 | 14 | 26 | 11.0 | Gal | Com | 7′ X 4′ | 88 |
4192 | 12 | 13.9 | 14 | 55 | 11.0 | Gal | Com | 9.5′ X 3.2′ | 98 |
4254 | 12 | 18.9 | 14 | 26 | 10.5 | Gal | Com | 5.4′ X 4.8′ | 99 |
4321 | 12 | 23.0 | 15 | 50 | 10.5 | Gal | Com | 7′ X 6′ | 100 |
4548 | 12 | 35.5 | 14 | 30 | 11.5 | Gal | Com | 5.4′ X 4.4′ | 91 |
4590 | 12 | 39.5 | -26 | 45 | 9.0 | GCl | Hya | 12.0′ | 68 |
IV. The Mid-summer Group
NGC | R.A. | Dec. | Mag. | Typ | Con | Size | Messier | ||
5236 | 13 | 37.1 | -29 | 52 | 8.5 | Gal | Hya | 11′ X 10′ | 83 |
5904 | 15 | 18.6 | 2 | 5 | 7.0 | GCl | Ser | 17.4′ | 5 |
5866 | 15 | 6.5 | 55 | 45 | 10.5 | Gal | Dra | 5.2′ X 2.3′ | 102 |
6205 | 16 | 41.7 | 36 | 28 | 7.0 | GCl | Her | 16.6′ | 13 |
6341 | 17 | 17.1 | 43 | 8 | 7.5 | GCl | Her | 11.2′ | 92 |
6333 | 17 | 19.2 | -18 | 31 | 9.0 | GCl | Oph | 9.3′ | 9 |
6254 | 16 | 57.1 | -4 | 6 | 7.5 | GCl | Oph | 15.1′ | 10 |
6218 | 16 | 47.2 | -1 | 57 | 8.0 | GCl | Oph | 14.5′ | 12 |
6402 | 17 | 37.6 | -3 | 15 | 9.5 | GCl | Oph | 11.7′ | 14 |
6273 | 17 | 2.6 | -26 | 16 | 8.5 | GCl | Oph | 13.5′ | 19 |
6266 | 17 | 1.2 | -30 | 7 | 8.0 | GCl | Oph | 14.1′ | 62 |
6171 | 16 | 32.5 | -13 | 3 | 10.0 | GCl | Oph | 10.0′ | 107 |
6121 | 16 | 23.6 | -26 | 32 | 7.5 | GCl | Sco | 26.3′ | 4 |
6093 | 16 | 17.0 | -22 | 59 | 8.5 | GCl | Sco | 8.9′ | 80 |
6405 | 17 | 40.1 | -32 | 13 | 4.5 | OCl | Sco | 15.0′ | 6 |
6475 | 17 | 53.9 | -34 | 49 | 3.5 | OCl | Sco | 80.0′ | 7 |
V. The Late Summer Group
NGC | R.A. | Dec. | Mag. | Typ | Con | Size | Messier | ||
6705 | 18 | 51.1 | -6 | 16 | 7.0 | OCl | Sct | 14.0′ | 11 |
6694 | 18 | 45.2 | -9 | 24 | 9.5 | OCl | Sct | 15.0′ | 26 |
6611 | 18 | 18.8 | -13 | 47 | 6.5 | C/N | Ser | 7.0′ | 16 |
6618 | 18 | 20.8 | -16 | 11 | 7.0 | C/N | Sgr | 11.0′ | 17 |
6613 | 18 | 19.9 | -17 | 8 | 8.0 | OCl | Sgr | 9.0′ | 18 |
6603* | 18 | 18.4 | -18 | 25 | 11.5 | OCl | Sgr | 5.0′ | 24 |
6514 | 18 | 2.3 | -23 | 2 | 5.0 | C/N | Sgr | 28.0′ | 20 |
6531 | 18 | 4.6 | -22 | 30 | 7.0 | OCl | Sgr | 13.0′ | 21 |
6523 | 18 | 3.1 | -24 | 23 | 5.0 | C/N | Sgr | 60′ X 35′ | 8 |
6656 | 18 | 36.4 | -29 | 54 | 6.5 | GCl | Sgr | 24.0′ | 22 |
6626 | 18 | 24.5 | -24 | 52 | 8.5 | GCl | Sgr | 11.2′ | 28 |
6494 | 17 | 56.8 | -19 | 1 | 6.0 | OCl | Sgr | 27.0′ | 23 |
4725 | 18 | 28.8 | -19 | 17 | 4.9 | OCl | Sgr | 40.0′ | 25 |
6715 | 18 | 55.1 | -30 | 29 | 8.5 | GCl | Sgr | 9.1′ | 54 |
6809 | 19 | 40.0 | -30 | 58 | 7.0 | GCl | Sgr | 19.0′ | 55 |
6637 | 18 | 34.4 | -32 | 21 | 9.0 | GCl | Sgr | 7.1′ | 69 |
6681 | 18 | 43.2 | -32 | 18 | 9.0 | GCl | Sgr | 7.8′ | 70 |
6864 | 20 | 6.1 | -21 | 55 | 9.5 | GCl | Sgr | 6.0′ | 75 |
* NGC 6603 is only part of M24.
VI. The Fall and Early Winter Group
NGC | R.A. | Dec. | Mag. | Typ | Con | Size | Messier | ||
6779 | 19 | 16.6 | 30 | 11 | 9.5 | GCl | Lyr | 7.1′ | 56 |
6720 | 18 | 53.6 | 33 | 2 | 9.5 | PlN | Lyr | 85.6″ X 61.6″ | 57 |
6913 | 20 | 23.9 | 38 | 32 | 9.0 | OCl | Cyg | 7.0′ | 29 |
7092 | 21 | 32.2 | 48 | 26 | 5.5 | OCl | Cyg | 32.0′ | 39 |
6853 | 19 | 59.6 | 22 | 43 | 7.5 | PlN | Vul | 480″ X 340″ | 27 |
6838 | 19 | 53.8 | 18 | 47 | 8.5 | GCl | Sge | 7.2′ | 71 |
7099 | 21 | 40.4 | -23 | 11 | 8.5 | GCl | Cap | 11.0′ | 30 |
7089 | 21 | 33.5 | -0 | 49 | 7.5 | GCl | Aqr | 12.9′ | 2 |
6981 | 20 | 53.5 | -12 | 32 | 10.0 | GCl | Aqr | 5.9′ | 72 |
6994 | 20 | 59.0 | -12 | 38 | 9.0 | OCl | Aqr | 2.8′ | 73 |
7078 | 21 | 30.0 | 12 | 10 | 7.5 | GCl | Peg | 12.3′ | 15 |
628 | 1 | 36.6 | 15 | 48 | 10.5 | Gal | Psc | 10.2′ X 9.5′ | 74 |
1068 | 2 | 42.7 | -0 | 2 | 10.5 | Gal | Cet | 7′ X 6′ | 77 |
Related Links
Binocular Messier Program Introduction and Rules
Binocular Messier Program Appendix A
Binocular Messier Program Appendix B
Find Your Messier Binocular Program Award